14.03.2011

Who could have imagined?

Who could have imagined, who could have ever imagined, that building a series of nuclear power plants on a geological fault line, in an area with high tectonic activity, would turn out so badly?

Who could ever have imagined, that this was a bad idea?

On the upside, could one conceive a more appropriate celebration of the 25th anniversary of the Chernobyl disaster than three "Chernobyl's"? (at least three, six other reactors at Onagawa and Fukushima Daini are in waiting). It is still 43 days till the anniversary, but on April 26, 2011 the whole severity of the Japanese nuclear catastrophe will have sunken in and the mood will be appropriate, though most likely not festive and celebratory.

Commemorating 25 years after Chernobyl with another nuclear disaster -- sometimes life writes the best stories!

No, I'm not cynical, at least not more than the nuclear industry propaganda departments. One Australian expert declared: "The upshot of this is, if you can have a 9 quake followed by a massive tsunami on a 40-year-old nuclear reactor and the likelihood of there being a major problem is considered to be very low, isn't that pretty safe?"

NEI (US Nuclear Energy Institute) spokesman Mitch Singer: Americans should be "reassured" by the crisis unfolding in Japan. "There hasn't been any significant release of radiation. So obviously they must be doing something right at this point."

Despite the "insignificant release of radiation", the US navy began moving ships of the 7th Fleet, that were sent to aid the relief effort, including the aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan, out of areas downwind of the power plant. The USS Reagan already went through a radioactive cloud. 17 US servicemen aboard helicopters flying 100 kilometer from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant were contaminated with radiation. 

Caesium 137 and Strontium have already been detected around Fukushima, indicating a meltdown-in-progress, and Japans Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano confirmed, that the fuel rods were melting in all three reactors at Fukushima Daiichi. However, he said: "radiation around the plant remaines at tolerable levels."

What means "tolerable"?

Japan has asked the US for help to stop the earthquake damaged nuclear reactors plunging into an uncontrollable meltdown.

The three reactor cores are a melting mass of concrete, steel, the zirconium alloy casings of the fuel rods and uranium. If the fuel at a nuclear reactor is melting down completely and breaches the reactor's containment vessel, it could cause a gigantic explosion as superheated (4,000 degrees) fuel comes into contact with the water coolant. Fuel rods contain enormous amounts of radioactive material -- each reactor can release more radiation than 1,000 Hiroshima-sized bombs.

Even if a complete meltdown can be avoided, the seawater, that is pumped into the reactors to cool them is converted into radioactive contaminated steam that has to be constantly released and that could go on for month. It would not be as catastrophic as the explosions of the reactor cores, but it would effect the whole world population, just as Chernobyl did.

France advised all French nationals to leave Tokyo and the Kanto area and asked its citizens to postpone any travels planned to Japan. Australia, Britain and the USA also warned of traveling to Japan.

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I HOPE, I'M WRONG!
I HOPE, I'M WRONG!
================

There are 62 reactors under construction around the world, of which 27 are in China, 10 in Russia and five each in South Korea and India. The nuclear industry propaganda departments will find their voice again and tell us, that they are for sure not built as shoddy as the Japanese reactors, and the crews will not be as sloppy and messy than the Japanese, and the technology will be the newest and best and will never fail. And Obama will find his voice again and promote "clean and safe nuclear energy", he already proved his astonishing flexibility when he promoted offshore oil drilling and the BP gulf disaster came in the way.


13.03.2011

Some infos about remarkable women {2}

Women are not well represented in leadership positions and their accomplishments are often ignored or reported with a rather skewed perception from a men's prospective. This blog here in an unimportant and remote corner of the internet jungle will not change that but if I can inspire a few souls, it was at least worth the effort.

This is the second part of a list of women role models. The list is incomplete and is based to a great part on information from the internet which can be inaccurate. As always I'm grateful for any suggestions and correction! The first part was about women from India, this part is about women from USA and Canada.


Adrienne Germain
President of the International Women’s Health Coalition. She designed programs to advance the health and education of girls and women in Africa, Asia and Latin America.

Adrienne Rich
A poet, essayist and feminist.

Al-jen Poo
Helped to found Domestic Workers United, mobilized New York’s nannies, housekeepers, and caregivers to the elderly to fight for recognition and fair compensation.

Alice Walker 
An African American writer and poet.

Amy Goodman
A progressive broadcast journalist, syndicated columnist, reporter and author.

Angela Davis
A political activist, scholar and author. Associated with the with the Communist Party, the Civil Rights Movement, and Black Panther.

Anika Rahman
Is the President of Americans for UNFPA

Antonia Juhasz
A policy-analyst, author and activist. Author of The Tyranny of Oil.

Bernice Johnson Reagon
Singer, composer, scholar, activist. Sweet Honey in the Rock.

Bertha Gilkey
An African American activist of tenant management and public housing properties.

Bree Walker
A TV network news anchor and radio host.

Buffy Sainte-Marie
A Native American singer-songwriter, musician, composer, visual artist, social activist.

Carol W. Greider
A molecular biologist at John Hopkins University. She was awarded the 2009 Nobel Price for Physiology/Medicine.

Christina Ricci
An actress.

Christy Turlington Burns
Founder of Every Mother Counts, Model, Maternal Health Advocate, Documentary Filmmaker. In 2010, she financed and directed No Woman No Cry, a documentary which features the powerful stories of four at-risk pregnant women.

Cindy Sherman
A photographer and film director, known for her conceptual portraits.

Diane Keaton
An actress, director, producer and screenwriter.

Donna Smith
A Social Justice activist. Featured in Michael Moore’s documentary Sicko.

Edna Lee Paisano
A Native American mathematician and social activist.

Elinor Ostrom
An economist, who won the Nobel Price 2009 in economic sciences.

Elizabeth Blackburn
A biological researcher at the University of California. She won the 2009 Nobel Price in Physiology/Medicine.

Emily Heroy
She founded Gender Across Borders (GAB), where  a team of feminist bloggers are dedicated to examining gender, race, sexuality, and class worldwide.

Erykah Badu
A recording artist, record producer and actress.

Esther Pearson
A mathematician, technologist, and educator. Assistant professor of mathematics at Lasell College.

Faye Wattleton
The first African American president of Planned Parenthood (family planning and reproductive health.)

Gloria Steinem
Writer, Feminist, Organizer and Activist. Steinem co-founded Ms. Magazine in 1972.

Grace Lee Boggs
A Detroit-based radical organizer and philosopher. She has been involved with the civil rights movement, Black Power, labor, environmental justice, and the feminist movement.

Helene Gayle
Since 2006 head of CARE, an international anti-poverty organization. CARE has placed women at the heart of its work, which includes over 800 anti-poverty projects reaching 59 million people in 72 countries.

Jane Alexander
An actress and activist 

Jesselyn Radack
A former ethics adviser to the US Department of Justice who came to prominence as a whistleblower after she disclosed that the FBI committed ethics violations.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesselyn_Radack

Jill W. Sheffield
President of Women Deliver. In 1987, Sheffield co-founded Family Care International.

Joan Baez
A folk singer, songwriter and activist.

Jody Williams
A teacher and aid worker who received the 1997 Nobel Peace Price for her contribution to the campaign to ban land mines.

Joyce Baskins
A African American political activist.

Karma Lekshe Tsomo
A Buddhist nun, Associate Professor of Theology and Religious Studies at the University of San Diego, Director of the Jamyang Foundation.

Judith Butler
A philosopher and feminist. She is a professor of rhetoric and literature at the University of California, Berkeley.

k.d. lang
A Canadian singer, songwriter

Linda B. Buck
A biologist known for her work on the olfactory system. She was awarded the 2004 Nobel Price in Physiology/Medicine.

Lynsey Addario
Pulitzer Prize-winning photojournalist. Her photography has covered issues ranging from maternal mortality in Sierra Leone to the lives of female soldiers in the US military, from victims of sexual assault in the Congo to the self-immolation of women in Afghanistan

Margaret Eleanor Atwood
A Canadian poet, novelist, and critic, noted for her feminism.

Marian Wright Edelman
An advocate for disadvantaged Americans and President of CDF.

Maude Barlow
A Canadian author and activist. Co-founder of the Blue Planet Project.

Maya Angelou
An African American poet, novelist, activist, actress.

Oprah Winfrey
A TV producer and founder of the Oprah Winfrey Foundation and the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls in South Africa. The only African American woman to be ever in the Forbes 400.

Patti Austin 
A singer and Grammy winner. Jazz, Soul, R&B.

Roberta Flack 
An African American singer, Grammy winner. Jazz, Soul, R&B.

Rachel Maddow
Host of “The Rachel Maddow Show”

Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
A medical physicist, who won the 1977 Nobel Price in Physiology/Medicine.

Ruby Bridges
The first black child to attend a white school in New Orleans. A social activist.

Sejal Hathi
At just 15, Hathi founded Girls Helping Girls, which connects girls in the US with girls in the developing world to identify problems in their local communities -- and then develop projects.

Susan Sarandon
An actress and political activist.

Tara McKelvey
A journalist and senior editor at The American Prospect.

Terry Tempest Williams
An author, naturalist, and conservationist.

Tina Fey
An actress, comedian, writer and producer. She has received seven Emmy Awards and three Golden Globe Awards.

Tina Turner 
An African American singer and actress.

Toni Morrison
A novelist, editor, and professor She won the Nobel Price 1993 for Literature and the Pulitzer Price 1988.

Tsultrim Allione
An an author and teacher for Tibetan Buddhism.

Wendy Kopp
The founder and CEO of Teach for America

12.03.2011

Rural life

I didn't touch the computer for two days and when I finally sat down and switched it on there was the inevitable backlog of unread emails in my inbox. I cleared the inbox and in the process of doing that was reading all the news feeds and was following all the links to get the latest infos about the state of the world.

I read for three hours and made notes and saved/sorted a lot of tex files and I'm terrible tired now and rather would like to go to bed than start writing and converting all the conflicting thoughts in my head into a coherent one-dimensional text that is nevertheless sophisticated enough to let the reader guess what I mean or maybe even is one of the rare ingenious pieces of writing that enables the reader to recompile the string of words into a true representation of my state of mind in her or his head. 

No, I for sure don't suffer from writer's block, every time I sit down on the keyboard, my fingers fly and paragraph after paragraph of my very own writing appears on the screen. I don't suffer from writer's block, but I certainly suffer from information overload. I'm drowsed, dazed, stoned, numbed, narcotized, anesthetized, and nearly knocked out by the myriads of information bits and bytes.

I'm not completely confused and clueless yet. And this text is part of my ongoing desperate but determined and maybe even to some degree successful attempt to detoxify my brain from the poisonous information sludge and to rewire and restructure my neurons and synapses and to re-uptake and rebalance the neurotransmitters. I will not drown in the information deluge and I will not lose focus.

Yes I can -- LOL. No I can't, I will not fool myself and I will not try to fool anybody else, but I shall overcome! We shall overcome!

While reading the news feeds and following the links to get the latest infos about the state of the world (which will be miserable in any case with or without me reading about), I realized that every single news report confirmed my views and I started to wonder why? Why am I so terribly and completely right?

After a long and eventful life with a long history of self-betrayal, self-delusion, self-righteousness and hypocrisy I'm of course aware that my brain filters and distorts the incoming informations and twists and turns and reshapes them so that they fit into the existing patters in my memory and don't conflict with existing engrams.

I never will be able to rule out that I'm wrong, My personal reality is the activity in my brain with action potentials sent down the axons and calcium waves of glial cells and changing levels of neurotransmitters. Considering the apparent limitations of my senses and my intelligence, how can I be sure about whats going on around me? How can I be sure about whats going on in far away places?

I usually double check the informations using various sources and I compare it with what I hear from my neighborhood and with what I see around me. Lets do it:

What I read in the news:

The US media discussed domestic violence incidents involving actor Mel Gibson, Charlie Sheen and politician Scott Bundgaard.

Forbes 400. The richest 400 people in USA own more stuff and have more cash and assets than half of the rest of the population (150million.) Most of the Forbes 400 are white males, only 35 are women, Winfrey Oprah is the only black woman.

Millions of dead fish are floating in Redondo Beach, California. The fish were probably killed by hypoxia (lack of oxygen resulting from algae bloom caused by nitrogen runoff from industrialized agriculture and increased by a warming of the oceans). BTW: New research shows that fish are apparently conscious of and can suffer from pain like mammals and birds (the hooks in the mouth must hurt terribly!)

The FAO reports that about 925 million people were undernourished in 2010. Giving women the same tools and resources as men, including financial services, education and access to markets, could increase agricultural production in developing countries by up to 4 percent. Another UN report finds, that small-scale sustainable farming would double food production.

Mexico approves a GM maize pilot project and the US Department of Agriculture has approved GM alfalfa, GM sugar beets, and a GM salmon. GM rice which produces human proteins is also set to be approved for commercial production. 

The decline of honey bees (colony collapse) is now a global phenomenon. This is significant because of the 100 crop species that provide 90 percent of the world's food, over 70 are pollinated by bees.

A year after the BP oil spill began, many Gulf Coast residents are sick and some are suffering from life threatening conditions (caused by BP's toxic chemicals?)

In 1971, the number of cancer survivors in the USA was three million, in 2007 11.7 million.

After the devastating earthquake in Japan, radiation has leaked from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plants and the authorities are acting under the presumption that a meltdowns has taken place in two reactors. An explosion destroyed the building around reactor one and workers have suffered radiation exposure. Radioactive steam was released from six reactors at both earthquake effected plants in an effort to relieve the pressure building up inside -- the reactors have lost the emergency cooling capacity. It is assumed that fuel rods may have already melted in three reactors. 200.000 people have been evacuated until now.

Gaddafi's forces drive out rebels from Sirte, Ras Lanouf, Zawiyah and gain momentum.

Clashes between Muslims and Christians leave 13 Egyptians dead. The army tried repeatedly to clear Tahrir Square, beating demonstrators, dismantling their tents and breaking up an informal medical clinic. Human rights groups accuse the military police of torturing as well as arbitrarily detaining protesters and activists over the past two weeks.

What I hear from my neighborhood:

I live in a small and remote village in the country side. There are farms nearby and a church and a cemetery. The next factories are about twelve kilometers away. I have not much contact with the indigenous population, my wife, who is very open and communicative, manages the personal contacts and shields and isolates me from the village folks. A few month ago I was featured in a newspaper report and though the report was very friendly and well meant, I was depicted as somehow unusual and elitist. The local people know now, that I'm definitely not one of them.

Three pensioners in their early 60s made a tourist trip to Egypt just before the uprising began. They were flown home after a few days and were terribly upset about the unrest. My wife has contact with them and what she told me indicates, that this people are oblivious, don't understand anything, and don't want to understand anything. They travelled to Egypt because it is warm even in deepest winter and one can look at mummies and treasures of the pharaohs.

One of the pensioners was devastated because his grandson died in a car accident one week after they came back from Egypt. The grandson, a 21 year old boy, was visiting his grandparents and left late in the night. He overtook another car and crashed with high speed head-on into a truck. When my wife told me about this tragic accident I responded: "fortunately it was a truck, not a bicycle rider." This is a road where I regularly ride my bike and I would have had not chance of survival, if I would have been on the road. I would have flown 20 meters through the air and hopefully would have been killed instantly -- I wouldn't like to vegetate in the intensive care unit of a hospital or spend the rest of my life in a wheelchair.

My wife was angry about my laconic response and I had to explain to her that I feel with the grandparents and that I understand their grief. I also told her that I was confronted with the tragic results of reckless driving many times before. 12 years ago my physician, who was a bike and fitness enthusiast and who cycled 30 km every day, was slaughtered by a young car driver. A close family friend and two fellow cyclists were liquidated by an overtaking car. The statistics are telling: The most likely cause of death for men in their 20s are car accidents. There are unfortunately no numbers about how many innocent victims they take with them.

Two weeks ago the father of a friend of my wife died of cancer. In the music school a colleague is on sick leave, he was diagnosed with leukemia. This is a 26 year old man, a saxophone teacher. He was the replacement of a colleague who retired early and is battling lever cancer since one year. The cancer is seemingly incurable but the doctors can keep him alive. In January a pupil of the music school, a nine year old girl, died of leukemia and one week later a former member of my gospel choir died of stomach cancer. She was 43 years old and leaves her husband and two young daughters behind. People tell me that the ontological wards of the hospitals are overrun with cancer patients. I am scared -- I'm a cancer survivor myself.

Last month a villager beat up his wife. Neighbors saw her fleeing from the house with two little children on her arms, blood running down her face. She stayed in a women's safe house in a nearby town till she could get hold of her third child and she lives now with her parents. The court issued an injunction that the men is not allowed to get near her and has to leave the house (which belongs to her), but he refuses to move out and the authorities are not able to evict him till the divorce process is completed. The man is very religious and spends several hours a week in the church praying. He often organized community prayer vigils and other religious activities. Many villagers are voicing their sympathy for him.

The catholic priest here is a young and open minded person. He was demoted and transferred to this remote parish when church authorities found out that he was living together with a woman. His girlfriend came with him but she has rented a flat nearby -- they have learned and don't take no chances.

The 17 year old son of a neighbor is unemployed. He was an apprentice but the company fired him for serious mischief. He has no chance of getting any job anytime soon. The boy often meets with friends who are also unemployed and they terrorize the neighborhood with loud music from car stereos. A friend of my wife who lives in closer proximity complained that she often cannot sleep because he listens to loud pop music all the night. I once saw him parading with an airsoft gun, I hope that he will not be able to get his hands on real firearms.

Beside this annoyance it is very quiet here. Tractors will pass by more frequently when the farming season starts in earnest. The tractors are huge vehicles, they are like battle tanks. They use lot of diesel fuel and the farmers complain about high gas prices. Many farmers consider switching to biofuels. If the gas price goes through the roof they could use the biofuel for their tractors to grow and harvest biofuels. It would be a perfect bio-cycle.

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No contradictions found.

11.03.2011

How to choose an echo chamber

This is an old post from January with an updated list of links.
Ou brain is based on pattern recognition, on memory, on rules (channels that direct the signals between brain regions or between groups of patterns), and on feedback (self regulation).

How does a child learn mathematics? First it counts its fingers (that is why we use a decimal system and not a binary or hexadecimal system which both would have advantages -- unfortunately we have only ten fingers and not sixteen). After the child has memorized the numbers from one to ten it learns the sums and differences of single digit numbers and later the multiplication tables and some neat tricks how to write down numbers and conduct multiplications and divisions. If the child knows, that 7 times 7 is 49, it doesn't mean, that the brain is able to process multiplications, it means, that the child remembers the multiplication tables. And as the education goes on from arithmetics to algebra and from there to calculus and from there to more advanced mathematics like nonlinear dynamics/chaos theory and statistics/probability theory and various branches of applied mathematics and finally ends up with quantum mechanics, it doesn't mean, that the brain has acquired some new functions. It is still pattern recognition and memory. New channels (rules) between clusters of patterns have been established and lot of new patterns have been created, but the principle working of the brain is not different from counting the fingers. 

E=mc2

Einstein acquired much of his education as an autodidact, but his findings nevertheless were based on the work of others (for instance Newton's classical physics). One of Einstein's famous quotes is: "If I have seen farther than others, it is because I was standing on the shoulders of giants".

What I want to say with the preceding paragraphs is, that we are depending on the findings of other people in every decision that we make. That we are depending on other people in all our judgements. Our wisdom is based on the wisdom of many generations of our ancestors. We didn't invent the wheel, we didn't invent the combustion engine. If all car drivers would have to invent and construct their cars by themselves there would be not much traffic.

We are depending on other people in every aspect of our complicated modern life and we are also depending on other people to sort and evaluate the news.

If we had access to all the media streams in the world, we would not be able to process the terabytes of information by ourselves. We would not be able to sit day and night and sort out the important facts from the garbage, distinguish the important data from the constant background noise of useless or false data. We need to find news organizations that do this for us. We need professionals, specialists, who do this for us. We need somebody who helps us to make sense of all the information and get an idea of what is really going on.

There are quite a few news organizations, many news analysts, talk show hosts, pundits, and renowned experts who offer help. Can we trust them?

We get advice from distinguished and supposedly reasonable persons to avoid the echo chamber effect and to take opinions from all corners of the political spectrum into account. Don't take that advice! The people who make such recommendations are nothing else than con men of the establishment, who are payed to spread confusion and to obscure facts.

I don't believe in "fair and balanced" news (and certainly I don't believe Fox News). I also don't believe in unbiased, even-handed opinion. Every news organization is filtering, every reporter interprets events according to her/his view of the world. Corporate media applies strict criteria to news reporting. Informations that reveal inequality, corruption, injustice or threaten the stability of the political system are suppressed or twisted or accompanied and countered by contradicting informations. This is the real meaning of "fair and balanced". If they cannot suppress news they try at least to confuse the public with all kind of lies knowing that nobody is able to check every single fact in this age of information overflow.

The agenda of corporate media is not my agenda. I'm not a billionaire, not even a millionaire, I don't own any corporate shares. I'm not a banker, I'm not in the business of weapons production, I don't have to advertise crap, I don't need to make a quick buck with selling crap. I don't have to compete in a tight market, I don't have to cheat and bluff and mislead.

I have revealed my view of the world quite explicit in the blog entries that I published until now, therefore I don't discuss it here again, but I want to present a list of the news sources that I use. The news outlets in this list are not even-handed, not neutral, not impartial or dispassionate. These news outlets have an agenda, it is the same that I have, the same agenda that drives me to write this blog entries.